Dhaka Assembly Constituency (Vidhan Sabha) (Constituency No. 21), Bihar
Dhaka Assembly constituency, located in the East Champaran district of north Bihar, is one of the state’s most politically active and closely watched seats. Known for its agro-based economy, cross-border location near Nepal, and history of strong electoral contests, Dhaka has been a bellwether constituency for emerging political trends in Bihar constituencies. The area’s strategic position along the Indo–Nepal border and its vibrant social mix make it a key focus in the Bihar Assembly elections 2025, where development, leadership credibility, and governance efficiency will guide voter sentiment.
Assembly Elections 2025
Assembly Elections 2025 Voting Date
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has scheduled polling for the Dhaka constituency on November 11, 2025, as part of phase two of the Bihar Assembly elections.
Assembly Elections 2025 Result Date
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced November 14, 2025, as the result day for the Dhaka constituency, coinciding with the counting of votes for all Bihar Assembly seats.
Dhaka Assembly Elections 2025: Candidates Overview
The Dhaka Assembly Constituency (Constituency No. 21) in East Champaran, Bihar, is gearing up for an intense political contest in the 2025 Assembly Elections. Known for its strong voter engagement and diverse political loyalties, Dhaka has often witnessed close battles between major parties. Development, employment, and agricultural issues remain central to voter concerns. This election is expected to see new faces and strategic alliances as parties aim to secure dominance in this key seat.
Candidate List for Dhaka Constituency: Assembly Elections
Here is the list of candidates for the Dhaka Assembly Constituency in the Bihar Elections 2025:
- Doctor L. B. Prasad (Jan Suraaj Party)
- Faisal Rahman (Rashtriya Janata Dal – RJD)
- Kedar Ram (Nayak Yuva Kranti Party)
- Madhusudan Kumar (Aam Aadmi Party – AAP)
- Md Salim (Independent)
- Nagina Paswan (Rashtriya Jansambhavna Party)
- Pawan Kumar Jaiswal (Bharatiya Janata Party – BJP)
- Rana Ranjit Singh (All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen – AIMIM)
- Subodh Kumar (Independent)
These are the major candidates contesting from Dhaka in 2025, with diverse party representation and several independents included.
1. Foundational Details
- District: East Champaran (Motihari)
- Lok Sabha Constituency: Sheohar
- Constituency Number: 21
- Seat Type: General (Unreserved)
- Total Electors (2020): Approximately 2.95 lakh
- Voter Turnout (2020): Around 58%
Geography and Administrative Divisions
Dhaka lies in the northeastern part of East Champaran, bordering Nepal to the north and Sheohar district to the south. The constituency includes Dhaka, Chhauradano, and nearby rural panchayats, which fall under the administrative jurisdiction of the Dhaka subdivision. The region is flat and alluvial, enriched by the Gandak River system but frequently affected by waterlogging and floods during the monsoon season.
The Dhaka–Motihari road serves as the constituency’s primary transport corridor, connecting it to major markets and district headquarters. Despite improvements in connectivity, several villages still struggle with poor infrastructure and erratic electricity supply.
Economic Base
Dhaka’s economy is predominantly agricultural, with paddy, maize, wheat, and sugarcane as the main crops. Small-scale industries, brick kilns, and local trade also contribute to livelihoods. Migration plays a significant role in the local economy, with many residents working in metros like Delhi, Punjab, and Mumbai.
Agriculture remains the backbone of Dhaka’s socio-economic life, though issues such as flooding, poor irrigation, and declining crop prices continue to challenge farmers.
2. Electoral History and Political Background
Dhaka has a long and dynamic political history. The seat has often swung between the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), with the Janata Dal (United) (JD-U) also remaining influential. This pattern of alternation reflects a politically aware electorate that prioritises local performance over party loyalty.
Recent Election Results
YearWinning Candidate Party Runner-Up Party Margin (Votes)Turnout (%)
2020 Fateh Bahadur Singh RJD Pawan Jaiswal BJP 2,069 58.0
2015 Pawan Jaiswal BJP Fateh Bahadur Singh INC 19,409 60.5
In the 2020 Bihar Assembly elections, Fateh Bahadur Singh (RJD) narrowly defeated Pawan Jaiswal (BJP), reversing the 2015 result. This slim margin underscores Dhaka’s reputation as a swing constituency where small shifts in local sentiment can decide outcomes.
Historical Trends
Dhaka’s political narrative reflects East Champaran’s broader evolution—from a Congress bastion in earlier decades to a highly competitive NDA-versus-Mahagathbandhan battleground. RJD’s strength lies among Yadavs and minorities, while BJP and JD(U) draw support from upper castes, EBCs, and traders.
Prominent Political Figures
- Fateh Bahadur Singh (RJD): Current MLA, with a strong base among rural voters and a focus on flood control and welfare schemes.
- Pawan Jaiswal (BJP): Former MLA and prominent local businessman known for his urban appeal and development-oriented politics.
Their repeated contests have defined Dhaka’s modern political character and continue to generate Dhaka election news across media outlets during election cycles.
3. Social and Economic Fabric
Demographic Composition
- Population: Around 4.1 lakh (Census 2011 estimate).
- Urban–Rural Ratio: 88% rural and 12% urban.
- Gender Ratio: Approximately 923 females per 1,000 males.
- Literacy Rate: About 61%, near the state average.
Major Castes and Communities
Dhaka’s electorate includes a diverse social mix of Yadavs, Muslims, Brahmins, Rajputs, Koeris, and Dalits, each with distinct political leanings.
- Yadavs and Muslims form the backbone of RJD’s voter base.
- Brahmins and Rajputs generally align with the BJP.
- Koeri and EBC groups are courted by both JD(U) and independent candidates.
- Dalits and Mahadalits play a decisive role in close elections, influenced by welfare delivery and social outreach.
Livelihood and Occupation
Agriculture dominates employment, with limited opportunities in small industries and services. Floods, poor irrigation, and migration shape the socio-economic challenges of the region. Youth employment, skill training, and better education facilities remain major public demands ahead of the Dhaka Assembly elections 2025.
4. Ground-Level Issues and Governance
Key Development Challenges
- Flooding and Drainage: Annual waterlogging damages crops and rural infrastructure.
- Employment: Lack of industry drives large-scale migration among youth.
- Healthcare: Primary Health Centres face staff shortages and limited medical facilities.
- Education: Poor school infrastructure and teacher absenteeism hinder literacy growth.
- Infrastructure: Rural roads, electricity, and clean drinking water remain unevenly developed.
Governance and MLA Performance
MLA Fateh Bahadur Singh (RJD) has focused on road repair, welfare distribution, and flood relief. Government schemes like PM Awas Yojana, Jal Jeevan Mission, Ujjwala Yojana, and PDS reforms have reached substantial parts of the population, though implementation lags in remote areas.
However, the electorate continues to seek irrigation facilities, skill development, and consistent job creation. These priorities are likely to dominate campaign discussions in the Dhaka Assembly elections and shape voter expectations for Dhaka candidates for the 2025 elections.
5. Political Actors and Party Dynamics
- RJD: Holds a slight edge due to strong Yadav–Muslim backing.
- BJP: Competes through urban and upper-caste consolidation.
- JD(U): Maintains influence among EBC and rural welfare beneficiaries.
- Congress: Residual presence through traditional networks.
Election campaigns in Dhaka mirror political updates in Bihar, focusing on rural infrastructure, employment, and welfare delivery rather than caste rhetoric alone. Alliances and local credibility remain decisive factors.
6. Strategic Electoral Analysis
Dhaka’s electorate is development-conscious yet caste-influenced, resulting in high voter engagement. Booth-level data indicates a split voting pattern—RJD performs strongly in Muslim and Yadav-dominated panchayats, while BJP dominates urban centres and business clusters. JD(U)’s alliance adds structural depth to NDA efforts.
Given the seat’s history of narrow margins, the Dhaka elections 2025 are expected to be one of the most competitive contests in East Champaran. Voter turnout, alliance equations, and MLA accessibility will be key determinants.
As part of the upcoming elections in Bihar, Dhaka’s result will signal how Champaran’s rural electorate views governance and leadership performance.
7. Forward-Looking Analysis
Dhaka’s political future hinges on flood control, agricultural support, and rural employment. With rising youth participation and digital awareness, local politics is gradually transitioning from traditional caste loyalties to performance-based voting.
Infrastructure expansion, better roads, and health services are top voter priorities. As campaigns intensify, Dhaka’s outcome in the Bihar election news cycle will likely influence neighbouring constituencies like Chiraia and Madhuban.
The Bihar assembly election 2025 date will set the stage for an intense local contest reflecting the people’s verdict on development and leadership delivery. Within the larger framework of the Upcoming elections in India, Dhaka will serve as a barometer of political sentiment in North Bihar.
FAQs About the Dhaka Assembly Constituency
Expanded Dhaka Assembly Constituency FAQs
What is the reservation status of the Dhaka Assembly constituency?
Dhaka is a General (unreserved) seat in the Bihar Legislative Assembly, which is open to all candidates regardless of community, and is part of the East Champaran district. The constituency had a total electorate of 321,111 in the 2020 Assembly elections, with a robust 64.73% voter turnout. Demographically, it holds a significant minority presence, with approximately 32% of the electorate identified as Muslim voters, alongside a notable presence of OBC and upper-caste communities. Additionally, Scheduled Caste (SC) voters constitute around 9.95% (31,951 voters) of the total population, making it a competitive and diverse political landscape.
Who is the current MLA of Dhaka?
The current MLA of Dhaka is Pawan Kumar Jaiswal from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), who won the seat in the 2020 Assembly elections. Jaiswal secured 99,792 votes, achieving a victory margin of 10,114 votes (4.86%) over his closest rival. He defeated Faisal Rahman of the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), who polled 89,678 votes in the tightly contested election. This victory marked a successful defence of the seat for Jaiswal, who had previously won as an independent in 2010.
Which Lok Sabha constituency includes Dhaka?
Dhaka Assembly constituency falls under the Sheohar Lok Sabha constituency, a key parliamentary seat in North Bihar. Dhaka is one of the six assembly segments that collectively form the Sheohar parliamentary seat. This geographical grouping often means that state-level issues and regional alliances in Dhaka can influence, and be influenced by, the broader parliamentary politics of the Sheohar constituency. For instance, in the 2024 Lok Sabha polls, the RJD led in the Dhaka assembly segment by a margin of 12,818 votes, despite the Sheohar parliamentary seat being won by the JD(U).
What are the key issues in Dhaka?
The most significant challenges for the Dhaka constituency are the pervasive flooding during the monsoon season and rampant unemployment among its predominantly rural population, which constitutes over 91% of the voters. Furthermore, inadequate rural infrastructure and persistent deficiencies in the public healthcare system remain critical concerns that directly impact daily life. Therefore, the top priorities consistently highlighted by the electorate revolve around improved irrigation facilities for the agricultural sector and creating concrete job opportunities for the youth.
How has Dhaka’s political trend evolved?
Dhaka’s political history showcases a classic swing nature, frequently alternating its allegiance between the two major regional players, the RJD and the BJP, in recent elections. Historically, the Indian National Congress dominated the seat, winning six of the first nine elections between 1952 and 1985; however, in recent decades, the contest has narrowed. This alternating pattern, with BJP winning in 2020 and RJD winning in 2015, highlights a performance-based voting trend where voter sentiment shifts based on local performance and broader state-level alliances.
What drives Dhaka’s economy?
The economic foundation of Dhaka is primarily anchored in agriculture, with the constituency relying heavily on the production of major crops like paddy, maize, and sugarcane. Beyond farming, small-scale trade in its burgeoning local markets and the substantial flow of remittances from its large base of migrant workers significantly contribute to the local economy. The town, which is a major commercial hub and the headquarters of Sikrahana subdivision, is also geographically and economically linked to the nearby Indo-Nepal border trade route.
What could shape the result of the Dhaka Assembly elections 2025?
The outcome of the 2025 Dhaka Assembly elections will be heavily influenced by the sitting MLA’s record on providing effective flood relief and delivering on promises of rural jobs. Crucially, the tangible performance and completion of key infrastructure projects will determine the voter mood, alongside the effectiveness of the MLA’s grassroots outreach to the diverse communities. As a traditionally tight swing seat, Dhaka’s result will be seen as a bellwether for regional political news and will be closely followed in the broader Bihar electoral coverage.
